In his second inaugural address last Thursday, George Bush wasted little time outlining America’s foreign-policy plans for the next four years: helping to foster and support the spread of democracy throughout the world.
For Bush, the spread of democracy abroad, specifically in areas of the world where totalitarianism and dictatorships rule with an iron fist, inevitably leads to a safer, securer America.
As Bush stated, “The survival of liberty in our land increasingly depends on the success of liberty in other lands. The best hope for peace in our world is the expansion of freedom in all the world.”
The search for weapons of mass destruction in Iraq has come to an end without the discovery of a single weapon. Bush is now conveniently using Iraq as the paradigm for his new foreign-policy doctrine.
By physically removing Saddam Hussein from power and restoring Iraq to its rightful owners, its people, democracy and freedom will be given new life to a desperate people and Americans can come home each night and breathe a sigh of relief that a weaponless dictator millions of miles away has been deposed.
The only cost of this experiment? The lives of American soldiers and American taxpayers’ hard-earned money.
Bush claims, “Freedom, by its nature, must be chosen, and defended by citizens.” A puzzling statement, considering it seems American soldiers are the ones dying daily so that Iraqis can vote in democratic elections Jan. 30. It’s also worth pondering whether the Iraqi people chose and defended “freedom,” or whether the United States and its military imposed democracy upon them.
Ahmed Chalabai, the disgraced leader of the Iraqi National Congress, cooed and whispered sweet nothings into the ears of neocons like Dick Cheney and Richard Perle, repeatedly telling them the Iraqi people would give flowers to American troops in thanks for securing their liberation and bringing them democracy. That has hardly happened, as insurgents continually attack American military outposts and behead Iraqi election officials in the middle of the street.
Iraq and President Bush’s foreign policy plans are becoming more and more reminiscent of America’s foreign forays 40 years ago. Fearful of a Communist domino effect in Southeast Asia, President Lyndon Johnson sought to eradicate communism and establish a democracy in Vietnam using the manpower of the U.S. military. However, this experiment failed as 55,000 American soldiers lost their lives trying to export and enforce democracy on a foreign nation in a distant land.
If we fast-forward 40 years, the Middle East has now taken the place of the South China Sea as America’s pet project for democracy. While radical Islamic fundamentalism is something that needs to be fought, intellectually and physically, trying to uproot the entire Middle East and oversee a domino democratic effect is futile and dangerous for a number of reasons.
First, successful political revolutions have been organic and natural. One only needs to look to our country’s history for proof of this. If a country’s leaders are unjustly oppressive and tyrannical, it is the citizens’ right and prerogative to demand and seek change. Simply exporting a foreign political ideology, implementing it and forcing it upon a people is foolish and dangerous. Is the Bush administration certain a majority of Iraqis welcome democracy with open arms? Or has it just been polling a handful of exiled Iraqis with vendettas against Saddam Hussein who swore Hussein had WMDs in order to get America involved in Iraq?
Secondly, how is Bush going to deal with strategic allies in the war on terror that have squashed and quelled democracy? Russia’s President Vladimir Putin jails his political rivals and eliminates any television or radio programming criticizing his policies. Saudi Arabia, let by the Saud family, is your basic run-of-the-mill totalitarian state, equipped with its own secret police and state censorship program. Will Bush openly and publicly demand these countries begin to institute democratic reforms, or will he allow them to continue restricting freedom and liberty?
Lastly, America’s military is stretched thin throughout Iraq and Afghanistan. If we are to promote and support democratic institutions and culture in lands of tyranny, there is no way we are going to be able to do it primarily through diplomacy. We will have to use force and military might. However, with a voluntary-only military, sending sufficient numbers of troops to remote corners of the world will be impossible and unfeasible. Americans will die in wars that we cannot win.
The Bush Doctrine is quixotic, impractical and unattainable. Physically deposing a country’s leader and forcing its citizens to adopt political ideologies with the threat of force is a ludicrous gamble that America has not and will not win.
Josh Moskowitz ([email protected]) is a junior majoring in political science and journalism.






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Your comments do not follow patterns of logical reasoning. 58,000 men died in Vietnam.
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Also, we did export democracy to Germany and Japan. It seems to be working just fine. Afghanistan too.
And I’d like to hear your definition of neo-conservative, as I’d wager that you, like most people, just parrot the term without being conscious of what it means.
And this is just silly:
“and forcing its citizens to adopt political ideologies with the threat of force.”
Even the most cynical interpretation of our US Iraq policy must conclude that at the very worst the citizens of Iraq were already being forced to adopt political ideologies with the threat of force before we ever showed up.
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The only thing I can say about this article is: Josh you’re a complete moron. Rather than write articles that are so far off why don’t you go play with your hackie-sack or something. There is no intelligent way to argue this article when the writer is so off tilt.
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Josh, while I’m sure the politicos will use this to yell at each other like they do every day, I just wanted to point one thing out. While “securer” is a word, it does not mean “more secure.” “Securer” means one who secures something, like a ticket or money. It never means more secure.
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Implementing and forcing a political revolution after a war is what we have done many times in the past and it has worked. Look at the american civil war and world war two as prime examples. the confederacy coming back into the US was far from organic, it was completely by force from the outside. Japan and germany’s present government was also forced on them after the war and they are doing fine now. I know it takes a lot of time and some thinking, but you really should check your facts every once in a while Josh.
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Funny thing about all these comparisons to Germany and Japan. Back then we actually had a coalition that involved more than us and Poland. We are setting a dangerous new paradigm by not only forcing on a new ideology, but doing it while telling the rest of the world to be damned; to just shut up and take it. What I want to know is when it became stupid and unpatriotic to questions governmental policies that you believe will actually hurt our nation. If people like Josh really were complete morons would they actually care if we entered into a war we couldn’t win? Bush’s doctrine scares the hell out of me not because I hate freedom and democracy, but because I love it and I see it slipping further and further away everytime we we add a new country to our axis of evil.
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Anyone who wants a definition of Neo-con should read the books “Where the Right Went Wrong: How Neoconservatives Subverted the Reagan Revolution and Hijacked the Bush Presidency” and “It’s My Party, Too: The Battle for the Heart of the GOP and the Future of America.” Who are these books by? Filthy unpatriotic liberals who only want to surrender America to the French? Hardly, one is by republican nut job Pat Buchanan, and one is by former New Jersey republican Govenor Christine Todd Whitman. Both are very much members of the republican party and both are really saddened and frightened by the movement that the party has taken. You are allowed to question things people, even if you are a republican. Although your president does make you sign a loyalty agreement if you want to see him speak live, so I guess I could see how it would be hard to think for yourself again.
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Hey Jon, did you see Christine Todd Whitman on Hannity and Colmes last night? Hannity, of course, displayed my major problem with the Republican party, by insiuating that, one, any questioning of a Republican president, especially in a time of war, is an attack, and two, that anyone Republican who questions his President should be considered disloyal.
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“Funny thing about all these comparisons to Germany and Japan.”
The point is that “they” said that there was no way that Germany and Japan would ever become democracies, especially Japan. “They” were were wrong then and hopefully will be wrong again.
ps. In the case of Japan, just what “coalition” were you thinking of - seems that the Yanks, Brits and Aussies were the only ones actually invoved in the Pacific war.
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I do agree that some of the neo-cons are getting out of control, however Josh seems to try to outdo them sometimes on the other side.
It is clear that new political systems or political orders have been imposed on other countries or psuedo countries by the US in the past. (such as in the American Indian Wars, US civil war, WWII..)
The question is not whether this has worked or could work, because it obviously can work.
The real question is what is the most efficient and cost effective way to do it if it is the right thing to do. I am sorry, but there really is no easy answer to that question. Maybe in 10 or 20 years we will find out.
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Was JFK a neo-con?
From John F. Kennedy’s 1961 Inaugural Address:
Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, in order to assure the survival and the success of liberty.
This much we pledge—and more.