Economist Murray Rothbard once said, “It is no crime to be ignorant of economics, which is, after all, a specialized discipline and one that most people consider to be a ‘dismal science.’ But it is totally irresponsible to have a loud and vociferous opinion on economic subjects while remaining in this state of ignorance.” While Rothbard certainly didn’t know anything about our Student Services Finance Committee, his insight is certainly applicable. Especially that part about it being a specialized subject most people consider to be dismal. [Full disclosure: Patrick McEwen is the president of the Wisconsin Student Lobby, designated a General Student Services Fund recipient by SSFC, though this piece is an expression of his opinion and not necessarily that of WSL — Ed.]
Before I continue, I want to clarify I’m not trying to deter you from having opinions about SSFC. I’m merely suggesting you learn something about it before you develop those opinions. And in light of recent eligibility decisions, I know there are a number of you out there who already have decided what you want your opinions to be.
For starters, funding eligibility decisions are made using a very strict set of 19 criteria. These criteria range from the simple (being a registered student organization) to the more intricate (five criteria which define what kinds of direct services groups must provide to be eligible). If a group fails to meet any one of these criteria, it isn’t eligible. There are no exceptions. No matter how valuable members of SSFC feel the group’s service might be, they cannot vote for it. This practice is not only enshrined in the SSFC bylaws, but is also governed by federal case law. The Supreme Court decision in Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System v. Scott Southworth dictated all SSFC funding decisions must be viewpoint neutral. Among the many implications of this ruling is that subjective evaluation of a group’s services cannot be taken into consideration when making an eligibility decision. Only those 19 criteria can matter.
Another important aspect of the SSFC funding process involves the non-negotiability of the definition of what constitutes a “direct service.” Just because you think something is a service to students doesn’t automatically mean that particular service fits SSFC criteria. Among other restrictions, the service must be tailorable to the needs of recipients, available on request regardless of students’ membership in the group and available throughout the course of the year.
To be an eligible group, not only must the group provide a service that meets all of these criteria, but that service must also constitute a simple majority of the group’s focus, defined as the proverbial “50 percent plus one.” That is the problem the Campus Women’s Center and Wunk Sheek ran into last week when they were denied funding. They failed to meet the eligibility standards because their groups didn’t prove to have spent a majority of their focus on providing direct services.
The definition of “direct service” not only defines what one is, but also what one is not. Direct services are not individual events, a series of events, publications or leadership development opportunities. Even if members of SSFC believed a group’s individual events were the most important events ever to take place on this campus, they would still be prohibited from voting to fund the group if SSFC criteria were not met.
There are other ways groups can run into trouble (for example, if they fail to submit various paperwork on time or violate any number of the other SSFC policies governing the ways in which groups can spend their segregated fees). Late paperwork is in fact one reason why Collegians for a Constructive Tomorrow ran afoul of SSFC last year on their way to losing their eligibility.
If there is one thing these various losses of funding eligibility over the past year can teach us, it’s that not only is SSFC mandated by federal law to be viewpoint-neutral when considering eligibility — they have followed through on that mandate. Whether you are conservative environmentalists, womens’ rights activists, advocates for underrepresented cultures or exponents of alcohol education for students, the same disinterested funding criteria will be applied.
Patrick McEwen ([email protected]) is a junior majoring in nuclear engineering.





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A constructive, informative, and rational piece. I don’t believe I’ve ever thought this about one of your articles, well done.
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Good article.
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This is misleading - “Among the many implications of this ruling is that subjective evaluation of a group�s services cannot be taken into consideration when making an eligibility decision. Only those 19 criteria can matter.” You assume that because the ruling upholds viewpoint neutrality that the 19 criteria were also upheld by the supreme court - thats not true. ssfc’s hands are tied by ridiculous rules and regulations that forces members to evaluate and interpret said rules which actually keeps them from being viewpoint neutral. If asm wants to support students they need to go back to easier to understand, and easier to meet criteria for student groups. groups like CWC and Wunk Sheek and STRC and others should have funding on campus, their service is critical to the wisconsin experience. its high time we stop pointing out the fact that they didnt meet criteria, we need to fix the criteria to support students, and not the admins that keep trying to cut and infringe on student’s rights. The system is ridiculous! Students are being pitted against students, hurting each other. Stand together! Change the criteria! Support students rights!
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“You assume that because the ruling upholds viewpoint neutrality that the 19 criteria were also upheld by the supreme court” Straw man. The Supreme Court case just said that the checks and balances involved were sufficient, and that segfees must be distributed with a viewpoint neutral stance.
“ssfc�s hands are tied by ridiculous rules and regulations that forces members to evaluate and interpret said rules which actually keeps them from being viewpoint neutral.” This doesn’t make sense.
“their service is critical to the wisconsin experience” The “Wisconsin experience” is subjective.
“its high time we stop pointing out the fact that they didnt meet criteria, we need to fix the criteria to support students, and not the admins that keep trying to cut and infringe on student�s rights. The system is ridiculous! Students are being pitted against students, hurting each other. Stand together! Change the criteria!” The current criteria aim to ensure that any org with access to the substantial pot of GSSF money (it’s like, $3-4M/yr) meets stringent requirements that allows any student to get involved if s/he wants to. This is not at all unreasonable.
The real problem, it seems, is that a group like CWC has been around for 26 years but there’s nothing on paper to stop CWC from disintegrating after one or two incompetent people didn’t fill out the paperwork in a way that reflects how the Women’s Center runs on a daily basis.
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If you look at each of the 19 criteria individually, they all are extremely reasonable. They consist of things like having to be an RSO, having students at the principle recipients of the direct service and requiring that the direct service be educational. Potentially they combination of all 19 might be confusing, but seriously if you can’t understand a checklist of 19 items, should we really be trusting you to spend seg fees in the first place?
If you really think that the criteria are too confusing and restrictive, I challenge you to specifically name one of the criteria that should be abolished. I guarantee you that any one of them being abolished would result in an explosion in the number of potential groups that would be eligible. The only potential change that could be made would be modifying the definition of what qualifies as a direct service.
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Or an event. Wunk Sheek’s application was crippled because if the group sets the date of an event, it’s no longer defined as an “event.”
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Every group hosts events. Should we really give all 750+ student organizations $75,000 budgets just because they want to host an event? For those of you who would like to know what you would pay for the GSSF alone if every RSO received $75,000 (most GSSF groups received substantially more than this by the way) that equates to approximately $1480 per student.
These criteria are designed to limit the number of organizations able to receive massive amounts of funding. Furthermore, events and travel opportunities and non-staff operations can be paid for by another funding source ASM provides through the Finance Committee.
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Perspective = happy.
There are less than 20 GSSF groups and an average event costs just a few hundred (or less). Even the biggest events I’ve been involved with barely scratched the thousands.
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Thanks for this article. The amount of misinformation that’s been flying around is ridiculous.