Opinion

Study linking soda and cancer misleads

Most people can handle the notion that smoking cigarettes is like egging on cancer. Every time you buy a pack of Parliaments, you’re essentially calling cancer’s mom fat, which isn’t very nice, because as studies have shown, obesity often leads to cancer. We also pretty readily accept that tanning ourselves into another ethnic group probably isn’t a good idea, and that while Teflon pans, plastic water bottles and microwave popcorn don’t seem all that dangerous, it’s nice to know someone is looking out for us. But a line must be drawn somewhere, and with the American Association of Cancer Research suggesting recently that two sodas per week could double one’s risk of pancreatic cancer, it’s time to declare war on science.

But first, a brief note on semantics: we are discussing soda, not pop. Pop is a spokesperson for Rice Krispies. Pop is what exists in Albert Pujols’ bat. Pop is dead. Soda is carbonated ambrosia. And a bubbler is absolutely nothing.

The study, which appeared recently in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention — the only magazine on earth that makes Highlights look exciting — followed over 65,000 Singaporeans for 14 years, with 140 of those test subjects eventually developing pancreatic cancer. Ultimately, one of the study’s conclusions was that those who drank soda were 87 percent more likely to develop pancreatic cancer than their non-soda drinking (and therefore, Mormon) counterparts.

But there are reasons to question the fear-inducing nature of this study, and even more, reasons to be skeptical of this type of research as necessary and helpful.

First is the issue of sample size. If you take 14 years and 65,000 people, chances are you’re going to stumble across some cancer, no matter what people are or aren’t drinking. While the study suggested the results were applicable to U.S. citizens because of Singapore’s comparable wealth, one would most likely expect to end up with more than 140 cancerous Americans if the correlation between soda and cancer hinges on two Cokes per week. This country is proud of its soda consumption, from Shasta to Jolt to the new Pepsi Throwback. Have you seen that stuff? They actually market it as worse for your body than normal Pepsi. U-S-A, U-S-A.

More importantly, the entire nature of “new study” science comes off as a somewhat-flimsy device. Much like those diet reports that announce new trends in bad fats, good fats and why we should all give up and succumb to pica, cancer studies always seem to contradict one other. It was only 2006 when a National Cancer Institute study involving over 600,000 test subjects concluded that aspartame — a key ingredient in diet soda — doesn’t increase the risk of cancer. Now maybe Singaporeans don’t do diet, but there are definitely some mixed messages being sent between these two reports.

Also, is this really an effective use of research time and money? A 14-year study involving 65,000 people doesn’t sound cheap, especially if the groundbreaking conclusion states that drinking too much soda could lead to negative health effects. We know that. We hear it from our dentist every six months. We feel it every time we try to quench our pick-up basketball game thirst with Sprite instead of water. After all, it sure didn’t help Penny Hardaway’s career — and yes, I know he lost to Shaq, but I don’t know how to work that into the argument.

Most scientists will agree that soda is most likely a role player instead of an all-star carcinogen. As part of a larger lifestyle, soda — combined with inactivity, bad food choices, Camel Lights and a Tan World membership — could push someone closer to the ultimate early graduation. On its own, however, it should be used the same way everything else is: in moderation. Of course, moderation is a little subjective, but it’s probably okay to push the two per week rule.

Unless you’re eating microwave popcorn, because I’ve seen this study…

Sean Kittridge ([email protected]) is a senior majoring in journalism and history.

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18 older comments

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Pointless article

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pointless comment

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Pot calling the kettle black

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a dick using an old saying

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It may be old, but it’s still appropriate for the situation. Sounds like someone is just a wee bit jealous.

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Please let us know where you end up getting a job, so we can avoid reading more of your crap. If you’re the future of journalism, journalism has a bleak future.

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Pretty funny but yeah yeah we get it you’re not from wisconsin … I agree tho, these studies are a real pain, and really reveal how human researchers are, always trying to make waves and convey some meaning to their work. I haven’t read the study itself but it sounds like a load of speculative bs. I figure that unless they can provide a biochemical mechanism for what they are seeing sampling the whole human population won’t be very convincing, especially when the statistics, as they seem to be in this paper, just narrowly indicate a significant trend. That and I like drinking soda (and smoking)so I have a self-interested reason to be in denial. Pancreatic cancer is srs business, they shouldn’t tell people they are at risk unless they are really confident in their results.

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“And a bubbler is absolutely nothing.”

Get. Out.

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I couldn’t agree more. While I found his ‘pop’ comment somewhat amusing, bubbler is a legitimate word in Wisconsin.

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Being a Wisconsin native myself, I find the word “bubbler,” when referring to a drinking fountain, mind numbing. It’s not a legitimate word… even if it is in the dictionary… don’t kid yourself.

Would you feel the same way if someone down south told you “Coke” was a legitimate descriptor for all sodas? There are a lot of intelligent people in Wisconsin, but saying “bubbler” isn’t helping people realize that fact.

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What kind of authority do you have to legitimize words, even if they’re in the dictionary?

And yes, I do feel the same way about “Coke”. (FYI: they refer to soda like that elsewhere, aside from just the south—-way to generalize there, pal). I’ve also heard it just as “Pepsi” too.

Why not take it a step further, and lose ‘bubbler’ & ‘drinking fountain’ altogether, since they really don’t accurately describe what they are? Call it what it really is, a ‘mechanical re-hydrating device’.

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Check out this map and tell me how many people outside the south call it Coke: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/74/Sodavspopvscoke.png

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Not all ‘mechanical re-hydrating devices’ are bubblers.

An actual bubbler sounds like it’s bubbling - it’s just that simple.

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Damn people! Lighten up! Pull the stick out. I thought Sean’s article was both informative and entertaining. I enjoyed reading it.

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good article sean. every week you make me realize just how much i suck

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God I LOVE sarcasm!

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you guys are cracking me up.

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Wow. You have absolutely no understanding of science. “While the study suggested the results were applicable to U.S. citizens because of Singapore’s comparable wealth, one would most likely expect to end up with more than 140 cancerous Americans if the correlation between soda and cancer hinges on two Cokes per week.”

It’s not that soda CAUSES cancer, It’s that soda INCREASES THE RISK of cancer.

If a non-soda-drinker has a .1% chance of getting cancer, and a soda-drinker has a .3% chance of getting cancer, it’s OBVIOUS that soda is bad for you.

Poor understanding of science, worse understanding of journalism.

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